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Seychelles: Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The Gross Domestic Product at constant (1968) prices over the period 1998 to 2002 (provisional) is shown in Table II below. In total (millions of Seychelles Rupees SR), the figures for 2001 and 2002 show on average a small decline (about 2%) over the year 2000, but a small gain on the years 1998 and 1999.

Gross Domestic Product GDP 1998 - 2002
By Industrial Origin at Constant (1986) Market Prices
(Millions of Seychelles Rupees) 1998 1999 2000 2001 (1) 2002 (2)
1. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING67.075.178.674.774.4
1.1 Agriculture52.752.956.253.651.5
1.2 Forestry3.93.53.43.43.4
1.3 Fishing10.418.719.017.719.5
2. MANUFACTURING408.3325.1442.3427.0440.7
3. HANDICRAFTS11.710.512.814.113.2
4. ELECTRICITY AND WATER139.2139.7106.9112.2118.3
4.1 Electricity137.0145.2104.6110.3116.4
4.2 Water2.2-5.52.31.91.9
5. BUILDING, CONSTRUCTION167.7200.0199.6202.2204.0
6. TRANSPORTATION, DISTRI BUTION & COMMUNICATIONS 959.1
6.1 Distribution620.5667.0699.6660.1669.6
6.2 Water transportation65.847.341.238.937.7
6.3 Air transportation37.2144.8154.8146.3138.9
6.4 Road transportation (passengers)40.731.142.940.639.3
6.5 Tour operators-13.0-5.6-13.8-13.0-12.8
6.6 Communications & storage94.159.581.185.886.4
7. HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS67.562.971.171.266.5
8. FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS SERVICES255.4
8.1 Banks127.5116.6122.8121.7123.8
8.2 Insurance23.322.427.026.827.3
8.3 Business services11.913.310.910.811.9
8.4 Real estate5.75.76.16.16.1
8.5 Ownership of dwellings73.474.978.486.386.3
9. GOVERNMENT SERVICES193.2177.9193.6191.2194.4
10. PRIVATE NON-PROFIT SERVICES3.22.42.32.32.5
11. OTHER SERVICES40.838.236.736.840.2
11.1 Domestic services14.113.814.213.913.9
11.2 Recreation15.616.214.815.217.8
11.3 Other11.18.27.77.78.5
12. SUB-TOTAL2,185.72,208.82,394.92,342.12,368.7
13. DUMMY FINANCIAL-95.0-77.5-112.4-113.8-115.7
14. IMPORT DUTY371.9377.4347.4343.4326.6
15. TOTAL2,462.62,508.72,629.92,571.72,579.6
Source: Management and Information Systems Division (MISD), Ministry of Economic Planning
Notes: (1) and (2) are provisional figures

The importance of the former traditional agricultural-based exports, cinnamon and copra, has greatly diminished. The Seychelles is an economy without a significant subsistence sector. It has become a service-based economy (about 70% of GDP).

The two main driving forces of the economy are:
  • Fisheries, fish products, fishing licenses with the related port services
  • Tourism, which, accounts to just over sixty per cent of net foreign earnings in 2003.
Offshore business is an emerging sector in terms of foreign exchange earnings and a potential "third pillar".

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